专升本常考的中译英常考的词组以及语法1

专升本翻译常考句型总结及例句2

1、in order to \ so as to

他努力学习以实现他的梦想。

He studies very hard in order to make his dream come true.

他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

He works very hard so as to make preparations for everything before

2、so… that\such….that

他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。

He is so selfish that no one wants to work together with him all along.

这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

It is such an interesting book that I finish reading it in a breath.

3、would rather do… than do

他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。

He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion.

4、prefer doing to doing

他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。

When he is in his office,he would always prefer finding something to do to doing nothing.

5、prefer to do… rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men would always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

6、not only… but also

在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, he not only finished all courses, but also got the PhD.

他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。

He is not only acceptable to others’ opinions but also very patient.

成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。

A person’s success not only depends on his ability, but also his willingness to cooperate.

7、either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

If you can pass the examination, you could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit.

8、neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading.

9. as well as

足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。

Footballis popular with young people as well as computer.

10.倍数的翻译

（1）as…as

这口钟有三个人那么高。

The bell is as high as three people.

（2）数字+times as +形原型+as +比较对象。

太阳的大小是地球的33万倍。

The sun is 330000 times as big as the earth.

（3）数字+times + 形比较级+than

X是Y的15倍。

X is 14 times bigger/heavier than Y.

（4）increase to\ by

reducedecrease to\ by

今年的产量已经提升到了去年的两倍。

The output of this year is increased to 200% of last year.

11、one… the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

12、some…othersother+名

我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。

There are many foreign students in our class. Some come from Europe, others from America.

13、make+名+形\名

北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。

Beijing has a population of thirteen million, making it (become ) one of the biggest cities in China.

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we have done makes the world more beautiful.

14、it is no use\good (in) doing…

没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。

It is no good thinking about it carelessly.

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.

15、感官动feel \think \make\ let \have + it + 形 + to do \ that

我觉得听力有必要做笔记。

I think itis necessary to take notes for listening classes.

我认为有工作经验很重要。

I think it important to have some working experience.

我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。

It is impossible for me to finish all the exercises in such a short time.

16、it is + 时间段 + since …

我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。

It is ten years since I graduated from this school.

我已经有两年没见他了。

I haven’t seen him for two years.

他们已经十年没见面了。

They have already haven’t seen each other for ten years.

17、it is + 时间点 + when…

我到电影院时已经八点了。

It was 8 o ‘clock when I got to the cinema.

我离开医院时已经是半夜了。

It was midnight when I left the hospital.

18、it will be + 时间+ before

不久我们就会再见面的。

It will be soon before we can meet again.

两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。

It will be two years before we can tell whether it is effective.

19、it is + 名\形 (+ for sb) + that \ to do

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。

It is a must that everybody should know how to use the computer.

能够使用电脑对我们很方便。

It is convenient for us to be able to use computers.

一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。

It is necessary for a man to do exercise everyday to keep healthy.

和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。

It is not an easy thing to keep in touch with friends far away .

做这件事对他来说易如反掌。

It is a piece of cake for him to do this.

20、it is up to sb + to do sth\句子

由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。

It is up to you to decide who we invite to the party next week.

机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实。

Opportunities may lead to promises, but it is up to our efforts to turn them into reality.

21、the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他，the +形or副比较级+主+谓+其他.

物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

The further the object is from us, the smaller it looks.

22、more and more + 形 \ 副原型

随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。

With the development of economy, tourism in China is gaining more and more popularity among people.

23、it is said that…

it is hoped that

it is reported that…

据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。

It is said that the United States is a country driven by car.

据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。

It is reported that the bank was robbed yesterday.

It is estimated that about 80% of the world’s population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care.

24. as far as … is concerned

be worth doing/n.

就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。

As far as the method is concerned, it is worth a shot.

25、insist on \ insist that + (should) do

她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。

Her mother insisted that she should stay till she get a degree.

26、Would like to do

到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。

I would like to pay a visit to the professor before during my business trip in Beijing.

27、to one’s surprise\ it surprise sb that…

王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。

Wang Li passed the English exam, which made everyone surprised.

令我失望的是，推销新产品的计划不起作用。

To my disappointment, the plan to sell new products doesn’t work.