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1. There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake.(2009)
A.recover B.survived C.existed D.discovered
2. I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with
him.(2009)
A.spend B. spare C.save D share
3 _______your book.and do this work first.You may read it later.(2009)
A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on
4.Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in
common.(2009)
A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off
5 . Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______
regions.(2009)
A.sources B.resources C materials D power
6.Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies
for a share of the market..(2009)
A.connect B.combine C compete D compare
7 . Many students will watch TV only to _ _ _ _ _ time during the summer
vacation.(2009)
A.spend B.waste C enjoy D kill
8.Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent. (2010)
A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose
9.When he arrived, he found _______ the aged and the sick at home. (2010)
A. nothing but B. none but C. none other D. no other than
10.The student was just about to _______ the question, when suddenly he found the
answer. (2010)
A. arrive at B. give up C. submit to D. work out
11.It is impossible to _______ with a person whose methods are completely opposed
to your own. (2010)
A. cooperate B. correspond C. compete D. compare
12.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry _______ . (2010)
A. equally B. Differently C. similarly D. respectively
13.He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt _______.(2010)
A. excited B. stupid C. disappointed D. nervous
14.Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large ________. (2010)
A. business B. account C. way D. scale
15. Mr. Smith said that he did not want to _________any further responsibilities. (2010)
A. get on B. look up C. put up D. take on
16. When the interval came, everyone _______the bar. (2010)
A. made out B. made into C. made for D. made up
17. The wide use of computers is a _______of the Information age. (2010)
A. urgent B. characteristic C. remarkable D. feature
18. If either of you had been able to _______your anger, the fight would have been
avoided. (2010)
A. hold up B. hold out C. hold back D. hold onto
19. The story of the homeless orphan has _______ sympathy from the public.(2010)
A. aroused B. attracted C. defended D. adopted
20.The coat has a _____ inside to show the time and where it was made.(2011)
A. label B. mark C. sign D. tag
21. I’m very sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion. (2011)
A. interferedB. bothered C. impressedD. offended
22. When she retired, she did a lot of_____ work for the Red Cross. (2011)
A. social B. portable C. prominent D. voluntary
23. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great
disappointment. (2011)
A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down
24. Martin Luther King was_____the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence
policies in the movement for citizen rights. (2011)
A. gained B. got C. awarded D. owned
25. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_____on it. (2011)
A. conform B. complain C. confirm D. comment
26. A primitive answer makes you feel good, but an_____one teaches you a lot. (2011)
A. affirmative B. negative G. objective D. subjective
27. The noise _____ until she couldn’t stand it any longer. (2011)
A. set up B. range up C. built up D. called up
28. The dog waiting behind the gale looked_____that I did not dare to go in. (2011)
A. mild B. fierce C. wild D. harmful
29. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer _____yesterday. (2011)
A. on B. out C. unlocked D. unclosed
30. Don’t joke with Linda, she takes everything far too _____.(2011)
A. carefully B. gravely C. critically D. seriously
31. Mr Morgan can be very sad_____ though in public he is extremely cheerful. (2011)
A. by himself B. in person C. in private D. as himself
32. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_____.(2011)
A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop
33. Some people are _____ to policies and what is going on in other places. (2011)
A. keen B. curious C. enthusiastic D. indifferent
34. We are quite sure that we can _____ our present difficulties and finish the task on
schedule. (2011)
A. get across B. get over C. get away D. get off
35. Marry has come; I will put ______a plate on the dining table. A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more
36. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an)____that their working
conditions were very poor. A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification
37. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence.___ , he is a top student in the
class. A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite
38. Silk and nylon look alike but they_____in origin and cost. A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer
39.What we would like you to know is that we greatly_____ your timely help. A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach
40.Mr. Brown had an unusual____; he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and
ended up as a school teacher. A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career
41.It was____of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid
traffic jam
A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive
42.Her beauty can not _____her stupidity. A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for
43.Community service can___anything from gardening to helping in old people’s
homes. A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain
44. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___it. A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out
45.After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most____countries. A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested
46.New computers are soon out of date since newer models are____constantly. A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out
47.The scene in the movie____ him of his childhood. A)recalled B)remembered C)recollected D)reminded
48. The football match was televised____from the Worker’s stadium. A) live B) living C) alive D) lively
49. Color-blind people often find it difficult to____ blue and green. A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate
50. The office was in darkness____the light over his desk. A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than
51. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ____ beside her. A) lay B) lying C) lied D)laying
52. PTO stands_____” Please turn over the page” , of course(2013)
A) for B) like C) as D) by
53. This passage is ____too difficult for the juniors and _____too easy(2013)
A) rather . . . . rather B) rather . . . .fairly
C) fairly . . . .fairly D) fairly . . . . rather
54. To our surprise, Jack scored 400 ____an average of 250 in a recent English
competition(2013)
A) toward B) for C) against D)with
55. The oxygen in the air we breathe mixes________ our blood and gives us life. (2013)
A) in B) with C) up D) on
56. Dick, something important has happened , I wish to________(2013)
A) talk it over with you B) talk over it
C) talk over D)talk you with it
57. _______we know, there are 107 elements found in nature(2013)
A) So long as B) As far C) So far as D) Just as
58. Frank had worked for three years to be a technician, but found his progress______ (2013)
A) discouraging and unsatisfied B) discouraging and dissatisfied
C) discouraged and dissatisfied D) unsatisfactory and discouraging
59. John dreamed of getting a better_____ and could earn more money.(2013)
A) job B) work C)employ D) employment
60. On his way home he was killed in a car________(2013)
A) blow B) shock C) crash D) hit
61. On my journey by car across the European Continent, I enjoyed looking at the _____ of various countries(2013)
A) scenery B) sceneries C) scenes D) views
62. She hadn’t eaten breakfast:_______,she was hungry by noon(2013)
A) furthermore B) therefore C) as well as D) still
63. This group is ______ a nonprofit organization(2013)
A) periodically B) readily C)practically D) roughly
64. The accident which happened on the highway______ several vehicles. (2013)
A) connected B) involved C) contained D) contacted
65. The committee came up with a set of solutions to t[he problems facing the area
and has got _______results(2013)
A) constructive B) instructive C) perceptive D) effective
66. To our great surprise , Mr. Baker has quickly recovered from his_____ illness
(2013)
A) sincere B) strict C) superior D) severe
67.This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is ______fuel(2013)
A) economic of B) economized of
C) economical of D) economist of
68.We all know that arrows are often used as_______ to show directions. (2013)
A) signs B) messages C) signals D) symbols
69. The improvements in technology have___ the prices of computer considerably in
recent months. (2014)
A)brought back B)brought down C) brought on D)brought up
70.As the manager’s private secretary. Helen has easy____ to all his correspondence. (2014)
A)access B)approach C)accent D)response
71.The editor asked his journalists not to_____any details in their reports of the
accident. (2014)
A) leave for B)leave on C) leave off D)leave out
72. The party had to be____ because the host went down with a bad case of flu. (2014)
A) called in B)called off C) called on D)called up
73. Since his wife died, he has____himself into the research work. (2014)
A) devoted B)dedicated C) thrown D)contributed
74. He has spent all his life working with mentally ____ people. (2014)
A) disabled B)diverged C) naked D)abolished
75. The road to the island only appears when the tide has____.(2014)
A) sprinkled B) receded C) tilted D) diminished
76. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to ____ the impact of
the oil spill. (2014)
A) reject B) belittle C)minimize D)reclaim
77. I would always____ buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one. (2014)
A) appreciate B) approve C) introduce D)
recommend
78. I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite ____(. 2014)
A) arbitrary B) obvious . . C) evident D) fortunate
79. I followed her____ but I still couldn’t work out how to use the sewing machine. . (2014)
A) description B) introduction C) instructions D) comments
80. Employees are ___to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service. (2014)
A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded
81. She soon ____ the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed. (2014)
A) specified B) realized C)justified D)identified
82.We collected hundreds of____ in support of not allowing cars into the city center
(2014). A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements
83. The young man struggled to____ where he was at the time the murder took place. (2014)
A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall
84. People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had
____AIDS.(2014)
A) contacted B) contrasted C) contracted D) compacted
85. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not____online learning.(2014)
A) give up B) get through C) get by D) give in
86. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. (2014)
A) looked on B) involved in C) bathed in D) surrounded with
87. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go____him in a big way. (2014)
A) for B) to C) with D) off
88. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great
care not to say anything to___ her companion. (2014)
A) ignore B)neglect C)charm D)embarrass
89.The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence
reminded of their____parents back home. (2014)
A) vulnerable B) destructive C) critical D) sentimental
90.Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be____activities in which
individuals exercise personal skills. (2014)
A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D)sincere
91.He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ____of an accident with a
kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage. (2014)
A) mode B)premise C) signature D)legacy
92. As each black creature ____ and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes. (2014)
A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D) ferried
93. The moment seemed to ____ out endlessly, his gaze traveling across her face, her
neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes. (2014)
A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip
94. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of
fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be ____ from the
rest. (2014)
A) taken apart B) set aside C) set apart D) fallen apart
95. His aim was to ____pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to
campaign for equal rights. (2014)
A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat
96. A class is said rather vaguely to____a group of persons sharing similar
occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs. (2014)
A) consist of B) contrast with C) contribute in D) composed of
97. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage_____their children. (2014)
A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless
of
98. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion. (2015)
A) keep up with B) put off C) come up with D) go by
99. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____;(2015)
A) troubled B) mistaken C) confused D) interfered
100. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone. (2015)
A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect
101. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings. (2015)
A) also B) as much as C) as well as D) as well
102. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night. (2015)
A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking
103. I’d like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5. (2015)
A) serveB) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them
104. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when
they are having classes. (2015)
A) disturb B)interrupt C) prevent D) interfere
105. Mary ______her bag at the first sight by seeing its color. (2015)
A) identified B)told C)knew D)claimed
106. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the
countryside. (2015)
A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled
107. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps. (2015)
A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed
108.It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done. (2015)
A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck
109.This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in
foreign language. (2015)
A) calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for
110. Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late. (2015)
A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded
111.What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies. (2015)
A) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies
112. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview. (2015)
A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring
113.She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her. (2015)
A) to be B) being C) be D) been
114.She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.(2015)
A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm
115. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.
(2015)
A) for B) with C) at D) about
116. We must____ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.(2016)
A) assure B) secure C) ensure D) issue
117. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ ones in this
neighborhood? (2016)
A) vacant B) bare C) blank D) empty
118. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion, it’s not worth the_____ it
involves. (2016)
A) effort B) attempt
C) force D) strength
119. People in that district _____ use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity. (2016)
A) can B) may C) must D) have to
120. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ____about the food he eats. (2016)
A) special B) peculiar
C) particular D) unusual
121. That____me of the days I spent in the countryside. (2016)
A) reminded B) remembered C) memorized D) recalled
122. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.(2016)
A) money B) costs
C) fees D) prices
123.Don’t touch that wire. It’s ____. (2016)
A) livingB) alive C)live D) lively
124.He was____by the police with having murdered his wife. (2016)
A) arrested B) accused
C) sentenced D) charged
125. She said that she would be here at seven o’clock. But she didn’t ____ until eight. (2016)
A) turn on B) turn up
C) turn out D) turn down
126. At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a_____of $ 2,000 per month. (2016)
A) wage B) pay C) salary D) fee
127. Please_____your overcoat from the scat so that I can sit down. (2016)
A.) move B) shift C) transfer D) remove
128.I think you’d better hold you position and don’t_____ to their demands. (2016)
A) gave off B) gave up
C) gave away D) gave in
129.He is totally _____ to other people’s attitudes. (2016)
A) unconcerned B) careless C) indifferent D) bold
130.He was caught ____in the examination. (2016)
A) deceiving B) cheating
C) tricking D) joking
131. Mary changed her dollars for the______amount of pounds. (2017)
A)likely B)alike C)equivalent D)similar
132. He doesn’t have enough______,while his brother is______in repairing cars. (2017)
A)experiences;experience B)experiences;experienced
C)experience;experience D)experience;experienced
133. Mother told me that she will come back______,maybe in a few weeks. (2017)
A)long ago B)long before C)later on D)before long
134. The huntsman caught only a______of the deer before it ran into the woods. (2017)
A)gaze B)glare C)glimpse D)stare
135. Don’t______the news to public until you are asked to. (2017)
A)release B)show C)announce D)expose
136.The only thing now standing______of further progress is lack of money. (2017)
A)on the way B)in the way C)by the way D)off the way
137. If we go on consuming energy so wastefully,______are our oil wells will be
dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil. (2017)
A)chances B)opportunities C)questions D)problems
138. ______the opportunity,everyone of us will be a success. (2017)
A)Giving B)Given C)Give D)Gave
139.When asked by news reporters,the Prime Minister______that he would visit
France next mouth. (2017)
A)discovered B)confirmed C)ascertained D)inquired
140.What will happen to the children if their parents______some day? (2017)
A)break out B)break away C)break up D)break off
141.Under no ______should you leave this this city. (2017)
A)conditions B)circumstances C)situations D)environment
142. These results must be accurate,because all the calculations have been done by an
______computer. (2017)
A)electric B)electronic C)electrical D)electricity
143. The black coal there is a sharp _ white snow. (2018)
A. contract with B. contract with
C. contract to D. contract to
144. When I am having a nap at noon. I hate by other people. (2018)
A.being disturbed B.being interrupted
C.being involved D.being interrupted
145. He thought about problem over and over,and suddenly a good idea to his
mind. (2018)
A.entered B.occurred
C.happened D.hit
146. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here. (2018)
A.all the informations B.all of the informations
C.all the information D.all informations
147. Lm Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring. (2018)
A.impressive B.sensitive
C.sensible D.attractive
148. We can find many sports _on the playground ofthis primary school. (2018)
A.installments B.equipments
C.machines D.Facilities
149. When we were in high school,we learnt the of English grammar. (2018)
A.basics B.elementary
C.elements D.foundation
150. John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation. (2018)
A.for B.by
C.in D.behind
151. Sushan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers. (2018)
A.embarrassed B.impatient
C.braveness D.tiresome
152. We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task. (2018)
A.the time when B.the moment when
C.the minute D.on the minute
153. In the end. we found the actual cost of this program was much higher
than the_ . (2018)
A.former plan B.original observation
C.original estimate D.former observation
154. This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant in to
water. (2018)
A.relieving B.relaxing
C.releasing D.recycling
155. We can’t his plan,for it’s exactly far beyond what we expected. (2018)
A.go long with B.get on with
C.give in to D.get out of
156. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly in class. (2018)
A.being understood B.understood
C.listened D.being followed
157. Whenever the man says something against his wife. She lose her temper. (2018)
A.tends to B.comes to
C.intends to D.goes to
158. The boy listed several examples his viewpoints . (2018)
A.in support of B.for support of
C.to support of D.with support of
159. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face. (2018)
A.appearance B.sight
C.view D.expression
160. This boy is quiet intelligent lazy in his study. (2018)
A.but rather B.and quite
C.but quite D.and rather
161. When I was young .I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes. (2018)
A.to criticizing B.to be criticized
C.to being criticized D.to be criticizing
162. Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable or not. (2018)
A.source B.origin
C.basis D.foundation
163. Although the man is good at painting,we don’t think he is an artist. (2018)
A.much B.much more
C.much of D.rather than
164. Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who
have difficulties in studies. (2018)
A.reluctant B.reliable
C.responsible D.careless
165. The results of the experiment were not to publish. (2019)
A. so interesting B. enough interesting
C. too interesting D. interesting enough
166. The young man his training a good use in that job. (2019)
A. put…over B. put…to C. put…on D. put…out
167. Had I you asked me yesterday, I you the money. (2019)
A. have lent B. lent C. would lend D. could have lent
168.The managing director took the for the accident, although it was
not
really his fault. (2019)
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation
169.His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month. (2019)
A. Place B. effect C. post D. office
170.Jim’s plans to go to college at the last moment. (2019)
A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through
171.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam. (2019)
A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of
172.The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. (2019)
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
173.Dress warmly. you’ll catch cold. (2019)
A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way
174.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared . (2019)
A. an observation B. a reservation C. a preservation D. a
conservation
175.You will never pain success you are fully devoted to your work. (2019)
A. when B. because C. after D. unless
176.Tom is interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring he read it. (2019)
A. in the first time B. the first time
C. for the first time D. at first
177.Computers are tools carrying for human beings. (2019)
A. many information B. many informations
C. more information D. much information
178. With prices so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget. (2019)
A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating
【答案精解】
1. 【答案精解】B本题考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”;exist“存在”;discover“发
现”;survive“幸 存,比……活有长久”。本句意思为:“不幸的消息传来,几乎
没有人在地震中幸存。”
2. 【答案精解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。spend“花费”;save“节省”;share“分
享”;spare“(为 某人或某目的)腾出(时间、钱等)”。本句意思为:“我让
他给留出几分钟时间,这样我就 能和他说几句话。”
3. 【答案精解】B 本题考查动词 put 短语辨析。put out“扑灭”;put away“放到一
边”;put up“悬 挂”张贴、搭建、留宿在外;put on 后加上“上映”;put away“放
到一边”后加上“收好”。本句 意思为:“把书放在一边,先做工作。你可以晚
些时候再看书。”
4. 【答案精解】C 本题考查动词短语辨析。Put off “推迟”;give up“放弃”;break
down“失败;崩溃,解体”;call off“取消”。本句意思为:“直到那时我才意识到
他们没有共同语言,婚姻己 经解体”。本题还要注意 put off, give up, call off
都是及物动词短语,只有 break down 是不 及物动词短语。
5. 【答案精解】B 本题考查名词词义辨析。source 意为“来源”;resource 意为“资
源”,通常使用 复数形式;material 意为“材料”;power 意为“力量,电力”。
本句意思为:许多公司正在寻求 开发西部地区丰富的自然资源。
6. 【答案精解】C 本题考查形近词辨析。Connect “连接”;combine“组合”;
compete“与 竞争”;compare^比较”。本句意思为:“一些本地公司正在努力
与外国公司竞争以获取市场份额。”
7. 【答案精解】D 本题考查动词词义辨析。kill time,意思为“消磨时间”。spend“花
费”;waste“浪 費”;enjoy“享受”,均不符合题意,特别是本处表目的,看电
视的目的不是故意浪费时间。 本句意思为:“许多学生在暑假里看电视只是
为了消磨时光。
8. 【答案精解】D 本题考查形近词辨析。raise “提升;养育”,arouse “唤醒”,
arise“出现”,rise “上 升”。要注意四词及物和不及物的用法。本句意思为:“去
年广告费率上升了 20%。根据题意,需要不及物动词,所以答案应选 D。
9. 【答案精解】B 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 用于指物“仅仅”,none 用于
修饰人“只有”,no other than 意为“正是”。本句意思为:他到达时,发现只有
老人和病人在家。所以答案选 B。
10. 【答案精解】B 本题考查动词短语辨析。arrive at“到达”,give up “放弃”,submit
to“屈服于,提 交”,work out“制定出;解决”。本句意思为:这个学生正要放
弃这道题时,突然找到了答案。因此答案选 B。
11. 【答案精解】A 本题考查形近词辨析。cooperate 意为“合作”,correspond 意
为“通迅”,compete 意为“竞争”,compare 意为“比较”。本句意思为:和一个
方法与你完全不同的人合作是不可能的。故 A 为正确答案。
12. 【答案精解】D 本题考查副词辨析。equally 意为“平等地”,differently 意为“不
同地”,similarly 意为“相似地”,respectively 意为“分别地”。respectively 是专
升本考试常见考点,也常和 respectful, respectable 进行辨析考查。本句意思
为:一、二、三等奖分别授予杰克、汤姆和哈利。因此应选择 D。
13. 【答案精解】D 本题考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”,stupid 意为“愚蠢的”,
disappointed 意为“失望的”,nervous 意为“紧张的”。本句意思为:他从没有
当着这么多人讲过话,因此感 觉有点紧张。因此应选择 D。
14. 【答案精解】D 本题考查名词辨析。business“商务;事务”,account 意为“帐
目;理由”,way 意为“方法;方式”,scale 意为“规模”,常见于短语 on a large
scale”大规模地”。本句意思为: 在实验室中取得成功并不总是意味着就能立
刻获得大规模的成功。因此应选择 D。
15. 【答案精解】D 本题考查动词短语辨析。get on “登上”,lookup “查阅”,put up
“悬挂”,take on “承担;呈现”。本句意思为:史密斯先生说他不想承担任何
更多的责任。因此应选择 D。
16. 【答案精解】C 本题考查动词 make 短语的辨析。make out 意为“辨认出”,
make into“把……别成”,make for 意为“朝 前进”,make up 意为“构成;弥
补”。本句意思为:休息时间到了,大家都朝吧台走去。因此应选择 C。
17. 【答案精解】B 本题考查单词词义及词性辨析。urgent 意为“紧急的”,
characteristic 意为“典型的”,be characteristic of 是特征,remarkable 意为“显
著的”,feature 意为“特征”。根据句意,空格处应填“特征”,同时根据结构,
此处应使用名词,因此应选择 B。本句意思为: 广泛使用计算机是信息时代
的特征。
18. 【答案精解】C 本题考查动词 hold 短语的辨析。hold up“停顿”;hold out 意
为“坚持”,hold back 意为“控制抑制”,hold on to 意为“坚持”。本句意思为:
如果你们二人中的任何一个能够控制一下火气,就能避免打起来了。所以答
案为 C。
19. 【答案精解】A 本题考查动词词义辨析。arouse 意为“引起”,attract 意为“吸
引”,defend 意为 “防御”,adopt 意为“采纳;收养”。本句意思为:这个无家
可归的孤儿的故事引起了众人的同 情。故应选择 A。
20. 【答案精解】A 本题考查名词近义词的辨析。label“标签”,mark“标记”,sign“迹
象”,tag“临时标签”。其中 tag 多指附加的、临时性的标签,一般悬挂在商品
上,如 price tag“价格标签”。 本句意思为:这件衣服内有标签,标着生产日
期和产地。根据句意,应选择 A。
21. 【答案精解】B 本题考查动词近义词的辨析。interfere”干涉”,bother “打扰”,
impress “给某 人留下印象”,offend “冒犯”。本句意思为:很抱歉,在这种场
合问了您这么多问题,打扰您了,根据句意,应选择 B。
22. 【答案精解】D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。valid “有效的”,portable“便携式
的”,prominent“突出的,卓越的,显著的,杰出的”。rominent“突出的,卓越
的,显著的,杰出的”,voluntary“志 愿的”。本句意思为:她退休后为红十
字会做了大量的志愿工作。根据句意,应选择 D。
23. 【答案精解】B 本题考查常见动词 turn 短语辨析。turn in“上交”,turn out“事
实结果是”,turn up “突然出现;调高”,turn down“婉言谢绝;调低”。本句意
思为:这位备受赞誉的法国钢琴 家最后结果却让人大失所望。根据句意,应
选择 B。
24. 【答案精解】C 本题考查常见动词词义辨析。gain“赢得”,get“得到”,award“授
予”,own“拥 有”。由于题干中所填词需要使用被动语态,因此只能选择及物
动词 awardo 本句意思为:马丁•路德•金因在民权运动中倡导非暴力政策而被
授予诺贝尔和平奖。根据句意,应选择 C。
25. 【答案精解】D 本题考查形近词词义辨析。conform“符合”,complain“抱怨;
投诉”,confirm “确 认”,comment“评论”。comment 是不及物动词,常用于
短语 comment on。本句意思为:这是 本书第一稿,请不吝赐教。因此选择 D。
26. 【答案精解】B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。affirmative“确定的;肯定的”,
negative“否定的; 消极的”,offensive“冒犯的”,subjective“主观的”。本句意
思为:肯定的答复会让你感觉良好, 但否定的答复会让你学到许多。根据句
意,应选择 B。
27. 【答案精解】C 本题考查常见动词短语辨析。setup“建立”,ringup“打电话”,
build up“增强”,call up“打电话;召集”。本句意思为:噪音越来越大,让她
再也无法忍受。根据题意,本题 应该选择一个不需要宾语的动词短语,因此
选择 C。
28. 【答案精解】B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。bold“鲁莽的;勇敢的”,fierce“凶
猛的;激烈的”, wild“狂野的”,harmful“有害的”。本句意思为:门后的大
狗看起来非常凶,因此我不敢进门。根据句意,应选择 B。
29. 【答案精解】A 本题考查动词 leave 后的宾语补足语,leave sb/ sth 后一般使
用分词或形容词 或介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意,此处应填 on“开着
的”。本句意思为:简受到老板责 备,因为她昨天离开办公室没有关电脑。
根据句意,应选择 A。
30. 【答案精解】D 本题考查形容词词义辨析及常见短语。carefully^仔细地”,
gravely“严重地”, critically”批评地”,seriously“严肃地”。Take seriously,意为
“严肃地对待”。本句意思为: 不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真。根据
句意,应选择 D。
31. 【答案精解】C 本题考查短语辨析。by himself’独自地…….”,m person“亲自
地……….”,in private“私下里”。本句意思为:摩根先生虽然在公共场合特别
快乐,但是独处时他却非常忧 伤。根据句意,应选择 C。
32. 【答案精解】A 本题考查名词词义辨析及停电的说法,应为 power failure,本
句意思为:她 在家里存了一些蜡烛,以备停电时使用。根据句意,应选择 A。
33. 【答案精解】D 本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。be keen on 意为“热衷于”,be
curious about sth. “对某事好奇”,enthusiastic“热情的”,一般也与 about 连用。
indifferent 意为“对…..漠不关心”,与介词 to 连用。本句意思为:有些人对于
政治和其他地方发生的事情不关心。因 此本题应选择 D。
34. 【答案精解】B 本题考查常见动词 get 短语辨析。get across 解释清楚”,get over “克服”,get away “逃离”,get off “出发”。本句意思为:我们完全相信我们能
够克服目前的困难,按时完 成任务。根据句意,应选择 B。
35. C 词义辨析题。本题考查近义词的辨析。future 意为“进一步”,spare 意为“多
余的”extra 意为“额外的”,more 意为“更多的”。题意为;玛丽来了,我得在餐
桌上多放一个盘子。故应选择 C. 36. C 词形辨析题。本题考察几个以-tion/-sion 结尾的名词,其中 observation 意
为“观察”;illustration 意为“说明”conclusion 意为“结论”常用于短语 come
to/reach a conclusion“得出结论”;qualification 意为“资格”。题意为:在采访了多
名工人后,她得出结论,认定他们的工作条件极差。
37. A. 词义辨析题。选项中 undoubtedly 意为“毫无疑问”;fortunately 意为“幸运
地”; nevetheless 意为“然而”;in spite 意为“尽管”。题意为:他很聪明又非常勤
奋,毫无疑问,是班上最出色的学生。故应选择 A。
38. C. 词义辨析题。本题四个选项为同根词,refer 意为“指,参照”,一般与 to 连
用;infer 为及物动词,意为“推论”;differ 为不及物动词,意为“与….不同”,常
与 om 连用;prefer 意为“更喜欢”,一般用于 prefer to do 或 prefer sth.1o
(doing)sth.中。题意为:丝绸与尼龙看起来相似,但是它们的来源与成本不同。
39. B. 词义辨析题。本题中 compliment 意为“赞美,恭维”, appreciate 意为“欣
赏;感激”, alach 意为“贴上”,一般与 t 连用。题意为:我们想让您知道的是,
我们非常感激您的及时帮助。
40. D. 词义辨析题。本题中 position 意为“位置;职位”,occupation 意为“职业”,
来源于动词 occupy“占据”,是最普通意义上的人做的工作,profession 指专
业性强的职业,如律师、医生等;career 意为长久从事的职业或生涯。题意为:
布朗先生的一生非同寻常,他一开始做办公室职员,后来成为一名水手,最
后当了一名教师。空格处强调生涯,故应选择 career。
41. B. 词义辨析题。本题考查几个同根形容词,其中 reasonable 意为“合理的”,
sensible 意为“明智的”,reasonable 与 sensible 意思接近。不过 reasonable 强
调(事)合乎情理,sensible 强调(人)明白事理。sentimental 意为“多愁善感
的”;sensitive 意为“敏感的”,一般与介词 to 连用。题意为:你很明智,早起去
赶第一班公交车,这样就能避开交通阻塞了。
42. D. 短语辨析题。本题中 make out of 意为“得出;培养出”;make for 意为“走
向”,make at 意为“袭击”;make up for 意为“弥补”。题意为:她的美貌无法弥补
她的愚蠢。故应选择 D。
43. A.词义辨析题。本题中 involve 意为“涉及”。题意为:社区服务涉及从园艺到
去养老院做义工等各个方面。
44. B.短语辨析题。本题中 look into 意为“调查”,look upon 意为“看待”;look out
意为“小心”。题意为:看起来好像有电力问题,我让人去看看。
45. A 词义辨析题。本题中 prosperous 意为“繁荣的”;improved 意为“改善
的”;swift 意为“迅速的”;interest 意为“有趣的”。题意为:战后,德国成了欧洲
最繁荣的国家之一。
46. D.短语辨析题。本题中 turn up 意为“出席”;turn over 意为“翻转;移交”;turn
down 意为“婉言谢绝”;turn out 意为“结果是;生产出”。题意为:新计算机很快
就会过时,因为更新的产品一直在推出。
47. . D 本题考查近义词辨析。这四个单词都有“回忆或记起来”的含义,但是前三
个选项是及物动词,不跟介词 of,而 reminded 与介词 of 连用,构成表达remind
sb of sth。
48. A 本题考查近形词辨析。live 在本句中的意思是“实况播送的”,为形容词,
可做定语。也有“活的”之意。如:live fish; 而 alive 表示“存活的”,只可做
表语。如:The man is alive;living 指“有生命的”,既可做表语, 又可做定语;
lively 表示“充满活力的,活泼可爱的”。
49. C 本题考查近义词辨析。这四个词都可以表达“区分或对比”但是有不同的用
法。distinguish “辨别,区别”,既可用于 distinguish one thing from another, 也
可以用于 distinguish A and B ;separate“使分离,分开, 隔开”通常与:from
连用;Compare 比较,用于 compare*••with…结构中;Contrast 对比,对照,
通常与 with 连用。
50. C 本题考查近义词(短语)辨析。A besides 是包含在内的“除了”; B except
是不包含在内的“除了”;C except for 是不同事物之间的“除了”;D. rather
than“而不是”。本题前面是 The office,后面是 the light,所以是不同事物的比
较, 答案为 C。
51. B 本题考查独立主格结构与单词辨析。前面 The old lady sat in an armchair 是
完整的句子,其后面部分做伴随状语。分析选项属于 独立主格结构,名词+
非谓语动词的形式。因为 her cat 与 lie 之间为主动关系,因此使用现 在分词
lying”躺 11的现在分词,这是非谓语;而 laying 意思是摆放;下蛋的意思;lay
是“放置, 下蛋”的原形;lay 又是“躺,位于”的过去式;lied 是“撒谎”的过去
式。
52. A)搭配题。短语 stand for 意为“代表”。题干意为:当然,PTO 表示“请翻页”。
53. 词汇题。rather 和 feirly 意思接近,都表示相当,但 fairly 的语气较轻。另外,
rather 可 看作前位限定词,可置于 a,too 等中位限定词之前,fairly 则不可
以这样使用。如:This is by no means a Chinese tradition, but rather a completely
new trend.这肯定不是中国传统,而是 一种全新的潮流。题干意为:这篇文
章对于初学者太难而对于高阶学习者又太简单。
54. C)词汇题。本题考查介词用法。against 意为“对抗,对照”。如:struggle against
fate 同命运 抗争;lean against the tree 斜靠着树;dark colors against a fair skin
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤。 题干意为:让我们吃惊的是,杰克在最近的英语竞
赛中得到了 400 分,而平均成绩只有 250 分。
55. B)搭配题。本题考查动词短语 mix with“与……融合”。题于意为:我们吸人
的空气中含有 氧气,与血液混合,我们因此才能生存。
56. A)短语题。talk over sth. with sb.为常见短语,意为“与某人反复讨论某事”。
题干意为: 迪克,有件重要的事情,我想和你好好谈谈。
57. C)短语题。just as we know 正如我们知道的一样,as 在此引导非限制性定语
从句。so long as 只要;as far 无此用法;so far as 就 而言。题干意为:就我
们所知,自然界中己发现的元素有 107 种。
58. D)词汇题。在 find sth. done/doing/adj.形成的复合宾语结构中,非谓语动词
的使用主要取 决于非谓语动词与宾语的逻辑关系;本题中宾语为 progress, 故补足语应使 用 discouraging (令人沮丧的)和 unsatisfactory (令人不满
意的),unsatisfied 和 dissatisfied 都是用来描述人的词,不能用于此处。题
干意为:弗兰克工作三年了,希望能成为一名技术 人员,却发现进步不尽如
人意,令人沮丧。
59. A)词汇题。job,work 及 employment 三个词都可以表示工作,但是只有 job
为可数名词,故本题选择 A)。请体会以下例句:1. I have done a day’s work in
three hours, 我在三个小时 内完成了一天的工作。2.She was unable to find
employment.她找不到工作。题干意为:约 翰梦想找到一份更好的工作,挣
到更多的钱。
60. C)词汇题。car crash 意为“汽车相撞,车祸”,又如 plane crash 意为“飞机失
事”。其他选项 blow 意为“打击”;shock 意为“震惊,冲击”,如 cultural shock
文化冲击;hit 意为“成功而轰 动的事物”。题干意为:他在回家的路上死于
一起车祸。
61. A)词汇题。scenery 意为“风景”,为不可数名词;scene 意为“场面,场景”,
为可数名词; view 意为“观点”,表示风景时强调“从上到下,从内向外”。参
考例句:1. a scene in a movie 电影中的— 场面;2. There is a lovely view from
this window.窗外风景秀丽。题干意为: 在开车穿越欧洲大陆的旅途中,我饱
览了各国的风景。
62. B)词汇题。furthermore 意为“进一步,而且”;therefore 意为“因此”。题干意
为:她没有吃 早餐,因此到中午就饿了。
63. C)词汇题。本题考查词义辨析。periodically 意为“定期的”;readily 意为“愿
意地”;practically 意为“实际上”;roughly 意为“大约”。本题题干意为:这实
际上是一个非营利性组织。根据 句意,应该使用 practically。
64. B)词汇题。本题考查词义辨析。connect 意为“连接”;involve 意为“涉及”;
contain 意为“包 括”;contact 意为“接触”。本题题干意为:发生在公路上的这
起事故涉及好几台车辆。故应 该选择 B)。
65. D)词汇题。本题考查词义辨析。constructive 意为“建设性的,有益的”;
instructive 意为“指 导性的”;perceptive 意为“感知的”;effective 意为“有效果
的”。题干意为:针对该地区面临 的问题,委员会提出了一系列的解决方案,
并且取得了很好的效果。
66. D)词汇题。sincere 意为“真诚的”;strict 意为“严格的”;superior 意为“较好
的”;severe 意为 “严重的”。题干意为:让我们吃惊的是,贝克先生很快就从
重病中康复了。
67. C)词汇题。短语 be economical of 意为“节省的”,其他选项中的 economic 意
为“经济(学) 的”;economize 意为“节省”;economist 意为“经济学家”。题
干意为:这种新型汽车配备有 高效发动机,可以节省燃油。
68. A)词汇题。sign 意为“符号”;message 意为“消息”;signal 意为“信号”;symbol
意为“象征”。 本题题干意为:我们都知道箭头经常被用作指示方向的符号。
故选择 A)。
69. B A. bring back sth.拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来;B. bring down sth. 使……..下降,(价格或温度 ;C. bring on 导致;引起;使…发展;D. bring up
提出,抚养,呕出; 该题空格后有 prices (价格 所以才选择 B. 70. A A. have easy access to sth. / doing sth.很容易接触,或很利用和接近(固定
搭配 ;B. Approach n. 方式,方法;C. accent 方言,方音; D. response 回
应,回复。
71. D A. leave for 动身去….B. leave on 使….留在原处 C. leave off 停止 D. leave out 遗 漏,省去,不考虑。该题空格后 any details (细节 不要遗漏任
何细节。
72. B A. call in 召集 B. call off 取消 C. call on 号召,拜访(某人 ,请求;D. call up 打 电话,使某人想起,提出。该题意思是该晚会不得不取消。
73. C A.devote sb./oneself?time/energy/ all to doing sth.奉献…去做…(介词为 to ;
B.dedicate…to…捐献…去做…(介词为 to ; C. throw sb. / sth. Into doing sth.使
某人投身于做某事上; D. contribute (… to…贡献…去做…)
74. A A. disabled adj.残疾的;B. diverged adj.分歧的,离题的;C. naked adj.裸露
的; D. abolished 废除的;该题是 mentally disabled 精神残疾的。
75. B A. sprinkle vt.洒;微雨;散置;B. recede vi.后退;减弱;C. tiltvt.使倾斜;
使翘 起;使减少;D. diminish vt.使变小。该题意思是潮汐(tide 退去时,通
向小岛的路才能 暴露出来。
76. C A. reject vt.拒绝;B. belittle vt.轻视;贬低;使相形见小;C. minimize vt. 使最小 化;D. reclaim vi.开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改。该题
意思是环保主义者们 会力所能及的做一切,使污染的影响最小化。
77. A. appreciate vt. 欣 赏 , 感 激 appreciate doing sth B. approve of 赞 同 C. introduce 介绍 D. recommend 推荐(recommend doing sth 句意:我总会推荐
买质量好的车而不是便宜的。
78. A A. arbitrary adj.任意的,武断的;B. obvious adj.明显的,显然的;C. evident
adj.明 显的,显然的;D. fortunate adj.幸运的。该题意思是我对于这些书一无
所知,所以我的选 择是武断的。
79. C A. description 描述 B. introduction 介绍 C. instruction 指点,指导,说明
书 D. comment 评论,评述。该题意思是我按照他的说明书,但是仍然无法
解决如何使用这台缝纫机。
80. A A. compelvt.强迫,迫使;强使发生;B. acquire vt.获得;取得;学至 II;
捕获;C. respond vi.回应;D. regard vt.注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;
与…有关(regard …as…)。 该题意思是强制性要求雇员,在为公司提供一年
服务后,要加入公司养老金计划。
81. D A. specify vt.指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书;B. realize vt.意识
到,实现; C. justify vt.证明…是正当的;替…辩护;D. identify vt.确定;鉴
定;识别,辨认出。 该题意思是她很快辨认出那个在深受欢迎的电影 Speed
中担任主演的男演员。
82 . A A. signature n.签名,署名;B. awareness n.意识;C. stationery n.文具,信
纸;D. statement n.陈述;该题意思是为支持不允许汽车进入市中心,我们收集了
数以百计的签名。
83. D A. reflect vi.反射,映现;深思;B. respond vi 回应;C. resolve vt.决定;
溶解;使… 分解;决心要做把…看作;D. recall vt.回忆,回顾;该题意思是
这个年轻人费力地回顾在 谋杀案发生时他在哪里。
84. C A. contact vt. /vi.联系,接触;B. contrast vt.对比,对照;C. contract vt.感
染; 订约;使缩短;D. compact vt.使简洁;使紧密结合;该题意思是令他们
恐惧的是,他们 发现在这个地区的成年人口中的三分之二感染了艾滋病毒。
85. A A. give up 放弃;B. get through 通过,完成,电话接通;C. get by 通过;
过得去; 过活;获得认可;D. give m 屈服,让步;该题意思是尽管面对很
多困难,他却从来没有放 弃网络学习。
86. C A. look on 把…看做…;B. be involved in 与…有关…,包括…中,被卷入…
中;涉及 至 5]…,忙于做…;C. be bathed in 沐浴在…,沉浸在…;D. be
surrounded with 被…包围; 该题意思是随着国庆节的临近,上海沉浸在节日
的氛围中。
87. A A. go for 去找;被认为;主张;拥护;努力获取;C. go with 伴随;与…
相配;和交 朋友;D. go off 离开;进行;变质;睡去;该题意思是他是如此
的善良和平易近人,以至 于这些孩子们彻底地拥护他。
88. D A. ignore vt.忽略,忽视,故意不理睬;B. neglect vt.疏忽,忽视;C. charm
vt. 使陶醉;行魔法,吸引;D. embarrass vt.使…尴尬;该题意思是她似乎意
识到处境的微妙, 她极其小心的不说任何让她同伴尴尬的话。Delicacy n.微
妙,精密. 89. A A. vulnerable adj.易受攻击的,易受把…看作的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱
点的;B. destructive adj.破坏性的; C. critical adj.批判的,临界的,至关重要的;
D. sentimental adj.伤感的; 多愁善感的;感情用事的;寓有情感的;该题意
思是与突出的富裕同时并存着如此的贫困, 这种明显的不公平,让他们想到
了自己回到家乡脆弱的父母。
90. C A. scarce adj.意为“稀少的”;B. sophisticated adj.意为“复杂的”;C. solitary
adj.意 为“独自的”;D. sincere adj.意为“真诚的”。该题意思是写一封信或读一
本书也许似乎是复 杂精细的活动,在这些活动中,一个人可以锻炼他的个人
技能。
91. D A. mode n.模式;方式;风格;时尚;B. premise n.前提;上述各项;房屋
连地基; C. signature n.签名,署名;D. legacy n.遗产,遗赠,遗留;该题意
思是他握住她的手,抚摸在她大拇指上的那块伤疤,这是在他们婚姻初期在
一次事故中用厨房里的刀具遗留下来的。
92. A A. flutter vi.飘动;鼓翼;烦扰;B. feature vt.特写;以把…看作为特色;由
把…看 作主演;C. fuse vt.使融合;使熔化,使熔融;D. ferry vi.摆渡;来往
行驶;该题意思 是随着每一只黑色的生物振动拍打着翅膀飞走,飞入灰色的
天空,她眼含泪水注视着它。
93. A A. stretch vi 伸展,张开;B. expand v.扩张;C. skip v.跳过,遗漏;D. slip
vi.滑 动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退;该题意思是这一刻似乎在无止境地延伸,
他的注视划过她的 脸庞,她的脖子,她的肩膀,最后回到她的眼睛。
94. C A. take apart 拆开;B. set aside 留出;C. set apart 留出把…看作;使分离;
区别;D. fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎;(overtone 暗示,寓意;弦外之音;
pathetic adj.可怜的,悲 哀的;感伤的;乏味的)该题意思是尽管这首诗包含
了这种悲观的寓意以及可悲的接受命运, 但是在最后两行中找到了希望,这
似乎与其余的分离开来。
95. B A. respond vi.回应;B. restore vt.恢复;修复;归还;C. restrain vt.抑制,
控制; 约束;制止;D. retreat vi.撤退;退避;向后倾;该题意思是他的目的
是恢复做黑人的自 豪感,去激励美国黒人为平等的权利去运动。
96. A A. consist of 由把…看作组成;B. contrast with 与…相对比;C. contribute
in 捐献, 贡献;D. be composed of 由…组成;该题意思是据说一个阶级含糊
的定义为由一群有相似 的职业和收入,以及结果产生相似的生活风格和信仰。
97. C A. in contrast of 与…相对比;B. rather than 而不是;C. for the sake of 为
了…的利益; D. regardless of 不管…,无论…;该题意思是为了他们孩子的
利益,这对夫妻很努力的去 挽回他们的问题婚姻。
98. A keep up with 意为“赶上”;put off 意为“推迟”;come up with 意为“提 出”,
如:come up with a good plan(拿出一个好方案);go by 意为“经过、根据”,
如:Don’t go by that old map.(别参照那张旧地图。)
【译文】她竭尽全力,想要追赶时尚的变化。
99. C 本题考查常用动词的区分:trouble 作动词时,意为“使烦恼”,mistake 作 动
词意为“错误认为”,常用于短语 mistake for(把…误当成)中;confuse 意为“混
淆、使迷惑’’,interfere 意为“干涉、打扰”,常用于短语 interfere with(妨碍),
如:The noise interfered with his work(噪音干扰了他的工作。)
【译文】如果你同时学习太多的东西,你就会迷惑。
100. A communicate 意为“交流”,常与 with 连用;tell 意为“告诉”,relate 意为 “叙
述”;如:relate a story(讲述一个故事);connect 意为“连接”。【译文】通过电
话,我们可以和世界上大多数地方的人们交流。
101. C 本题考查表示并列的连接词,as well as 可以连接两个并列成分(注:强调
前者),其他选项均不可以。D 项 as well,与答案项接近,容易混淆,其含义
为“也”,相当于 also,例如:We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well. 我们要坚持原则,也要 有灵活性。【译文】这本书不仅让我们了解了作者的
作品,也了解了他的生平。
102. C 本题考查形近词辨析:wake 是动词,意为“唤醒”,常用于短语 wake up(醒
来)或 wake sb.叩(唤醒)中;awake 是形容词,意为“清醒的”,常与 be 或 keep, stay 等词连 用;aware 是形容词,意为“意识到”,常用于 be aware of (意识
到)结构中,如:He is not aware of the danger ahead.(他没有意识到前面有危
睑。)【译文】我头痛欲裂,整晚未能人眠。
103. B 本题中四个选项为同根词,含义接近,难度较大,大家注意区分。 serve
意为“服务”,如:serve the people(为人民服务);preserve 意为“保护”,强调使
不受破 坏,如:preserve the rights of individual person(保护个人权利)?preserve
an old castle(保护 古老的城堡);conserve 意为“保存”,强调节约,如:conserve
energy(节约能源)。reserve 意 为“保留、预定”,如:reserve a room(预定
房间)。【译文】我想要预定一张 5 月 5 日音乐会的贵宾座。
104. A disturb ®为“打扰”;interrupt 意为“打断”,如:interrupt a conversation 打断
谈话);prevent 意为“阻止”,常用于短语 prevent…from 中;interfere 意 为干涉”,
是不及物动词,常与 with 连用。本题有一定难度,需要用心体会各选项的用
法。【译文】这所大学里的学生们抱怨说,交通噪音过大,干扰了他们上课。
105. A identify 意为“识别、辨认出% tell 意为“告诉、辨别(正误、善恶等)”,
如:tell right from wrong (识别正误);claim 意为宣称、索要”,如:claim for
damages(索要赔偿)。【译文】玛丽根据颜色,一下子就认出了自己的包。
106. A remind 意为“使回想起”,一般用于“remind sb. of”结构中;recollect 意为“回
想起”,如“ recollect his childhood (想起童年);remember 意为“记住”,如:
remember his name:(记住他的名字);recall 意为“回想起”与 recollect 接近,
但 recollect 更为正式,本题中,只有 remind 能用于 v. +sb. +of 结构中,故为
正确答案。【译文】这张照片让我想起我在乡下度过童年的日子。
107. C collect 意为“收集”,强调有选择、有计划进行;gather 意为“聚集”,指把
零散的人或物集中,如:The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.(老
师把全体同学集合在礼.堂内; accumulate 意为“积累”’,如:accumulate a large
wealth (积累大笔财富);absorb 意为“吸收”,常用于“be absorbed in(全神贯
注于)”结构中。【译文】这些年来,父亲逐渐收集了一批珍品邮票。
108. D adjust 意为“调整、适应”,如:adjust the lighting(调节光线),adjust oneself
to the new environment(适应环境);follow 意为“跟随、听从”,如:follow his
advice(听从他的意见);continue 意为“继续”,如:continue the discussion(继
续讨论); stick 常与 to 连用,形成短语 stick to,意为“粘贴、坚持”。
【译文】工作很艰难,但是他们坚持不放弃,最终完成了任务。
109. A 本题中的四个选项都属于常见短语,大家用心记忆, call for 意为“需
要”,如:leaching calls for patience.(教学需要耐心);allow for 意为“考虑到”,
如:We should allow for unexpected difficulty(. 我们应该考虑到些意外的困难)
scare for“照顾、喜欢,如: We must care for each other and help each other. (我们必须要互相关心、宜相帮忙。)apply for 意为“申请”,如:I made up
my mind to apply for a scholarship.(我决定申请奖学金)【译文】这篇文章呼
吁更加重视外语教学中的文化干扰问题。
110.A schedule 作名词意为“时刻表”,作动词意为“安排时间”;obligate 意为
“使有义务”,常用于被动语态,如:He felt obligated to help the girl.(他感
觉有义务帮助这个女孩儿。);request 意为“要求”,其宾语从句中常用虚拟
语气,如:She requested the door be left open.(她要求开着门。);load 意为
“装载”,如:load a truck(装车)。 【译文】公交车尽管被安排在固定时间
发出,却经常晚点。
111.A matters 意为“是重要的”,如:It doesn’ t matter.(没什么);happen 意为“发
生”,refer 与 to 连用,意为“参照”,如:refer to a dictionary (査字典); apply
to 意为“应用”,如:apply theory to practiced 理论应用于实践)s 考生初看本题,
容易误以为考査 v +to 的短语,所以误选较多,另外,本题与 2004 年 19 题
完全一样,大家也可以互相参照。【译文】对他来说,重要的是工作能否允
许他继续学业。
112.A favorable 意为“有利的”,如:favorable weather condition(良好的天气
状况);favorite 意为“最喜爱的”;favor 作动词时意为“支持”,如: Professor
Zhao favored my suggestion,(赵教授支持我的建议)。另外,本题与 2006 年
16 题相同,大家可以参照一下。【译文】潇洒的外表在面试时会留下良好的
印象。
113.A 动词 pretend(v.假装)常用于 pretend to do(假装做某事)结构中,故答
案为 A。
114.C 本题考查常见表达。抓住某人的胳膊,要使用 grab sb by the arm,其中 by
表示抓住的部位类似结构还有 pull sb by the leaves(拉某人的袖子),grab sb
by the ear (揪某人的耳朵)。【译文】她抓住我的胳膊,把我拖出了出租车。
115.B 本题考查常见介词的用法。形容词 patient 意为“有耐心的”,其后使用 with
或 to,表示对某人有耐心;使用 to do sth 表示有耐心做某事。【译文】我知
道麦克理解慢,但是我们应该对他有耐心。
116.C A. assure vt.保证,担保,使确信;B. vt.保护,招致;vi.获得安全;adj.安
全的,有把握的,稳当的;C. ensure vt.确保,使安全;D. issue n.问题,议题;
期号,刊号,发 行物;vt.发布,发行,放出;rigid adj.严格的,严厉的,坚
硬的。本题为词义辨析题,翻译为:我们一定要确保尽可能严格得控制实验。
所以据题意 C 即为正确答案。
117.A A. vacant 空缺的,未被占用的,空虚的,茫然的;B. bare adj.赤裸的,
无遮蔽的,vt. 露出(bald adj.光秃秃的)C. blank adj.空白的,空虚的;vt. 使…无效,封锁 D. empty adj.空的,无意义的,徙劳的。本题为词义辨析题,
翻译为:我需要搬到一个更大的公寓。 你知道这附近社区里有空置的公寓
吗?根据翻译确定 A 即为正确答案。
118. A A. effort n.努力,付出;B. attempt n.企图,尝试;C. force n.武力,劳动
力;vt. force sb. to do sth; D. strength n.力气,劲;优点,长处。本题翻译为:
如果你想做就去做,但依我看此事并不值得它所要求这些努力。
119. D 本题考查情态动词,can 能,可以,有时候可能会;may 也许;在 must—
定,必须,非得偏偏(强调主观因素);have to do 不得不(强调客观条件限
制);本题翻译为因为没有燃气和电,这里的人们不得不使用煤油灯;所以 D
即为正确答案。
120.C A. special adj.特殊的,专门的;B peculiar adj.独特的,奇怪的,罕见的;
C particular adj.尤其的,挑剔的;be particular about food/ clothes; D unusual
adj.不同寻常的。分析题干可得出固定搭配,be particular about……,所以 C
即为正确答案。
121. A A remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事;B remember 记得;
C memorize vt.记忆,记住;D recall vt.回忆起。分析题干看到 sb. of sth 所以
A 即为正确答案。
122. C 分析选项,A money 金钱;B cost 开销,某样东西的所花费的钱数,
成本;C fee 会费, 手续费,停车费等;tuition fee 学费;D price 价格。故
答案选 C
123..C Living adj.健在的,活着的;alive adj.活着的,活泼的,有生气的;live adj. 现场的, 直播的,live wire 火线;lively adj.生动的,鲜明的;=vivid
124.D A arrest vt.逮捕,逮住;B accuse sb. Of sth 指控某人犯罪 C sentence vt. 判处….D charge sb. With sth 指控某人犯罪。分析题干空后有 with,所以 D 即
为正确答案。
125.B A turn on 打开;B turn up 声音调大,出现露面;C turn out 结果是…,被
证明是……,D turn down 声音调小,拒绝。本题翻译为:她说她会在七点到
这里,但是到八点她还没有出现。 所以 B 即为正确答案。
126.C 分析选项:wage 工资(日结等);pay 支付;salary 薪水(月或年)fee 费
用;分析题 干中 per month,所以 C 即为正确答案。
127. D move vi/vt.搬家,感动;B shift vt.移动,转换,替换,轮班;C transfer vt. 转移, 转学,调动工作;D remove vt.拿走,搬开;脱掉;移动,调动。本
题翻译为:请从椅子上 拿走你的外套,我才能坐下。所以 D 即为正确答案。
128. D A give off vt.发出,放出,排放;B give up 放弃 C give away vt.出卖,泄
漏,分发; D give in vi.屈服,让步 give in to sth 向…屈服。根据题意,所以
D 即为正确答案。
129. C A be unconcerned with/ to 与…无关,be unconcerned about 对….不关
心;B be careless about 对…粗心的;C be indifferent to…对…漠不关心;D be
bold to“*.敢于;根据题意他对别人 的态度漠不关心,所以 C 即为正确答案。
130. B A deceive vt.欺骗;B cheat 欺骗,作弊;C trick 把戏,开玩笑;D joke
开玩笑。根据 题意他被抓住在考试中作弊。所以 B 即为正确答案。
131. C 本题考查的是 1 likely, alike, equivalent, similar 四个单词的用法。likely 表
示可能 的;alike 表示同样的,这个词不能做定语修饰名词;similar 表示相
似的;equivalent 表示相 等的,符合题意。本句意为:玛丽把她的美元兑换
成等值的英镑。
132. D 本题考查的是 experience 的用法。experience 不可数表示经验,experiences
表示经历,experienced 表示有经验的,通过句意我们知道第一个横线应该填
入的是经验,第二个横线需要填入的是有经验的,be experienced in 在……方
面有经验的。本句意为:他没有足够的经验,而他的兄弟在修理汽车方面经
验丰富。
133. D long ago 与 long before 都表示很久以前;later on 后来;before long 不久以
后,句意:妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。
134.C 本题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。gaze v.凝视,注视,指由于好奇、感叹、
长时间目不转晴地看;glare v.表示怒目而视;stare v.凝视,盯着,指由于好
奇、惊讶、赞叹等原 因而瞪大眼晴长时间地、直接地注视,常常含有粗鲁
无礼的意思;glimpse v.与 glance v.意 思相近,短促地看一眼,一瞥。根 据 句
意,此题应该选择 C,表示一瞥。本句意:在那只鹿跑进树林之前,猎人只是
瞥了它一眼。
135.A 本题考查了四个近义词的辨析。Release v.发布;show v.显示;announce v. 宣布; expose v.暴露。根据句意,最合适的是 release, release news 发布新闻。
本句意:在被 要求做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。
136.B 本题考查了 way 的四个短语的用法。on the way,表示在路上;in the way
表示妨碍,挡道;by the way,顺便问一下;off the way,远离正道。根据句
意,选择 B 选项。本句意: 现在唯一阻碍进步的事情是缺钱。
137.A 本题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。chance 是机率,或指任何一种可以做某
事的 机会和可能性,chances are (that)从句,是固定句型,“可能性是…”,
“…是可能的”,that 可 以省略;opportunity 是一种好的机会,可以达成某种
目标的机会,背后暗示了期许和期望; question 指的是需要“解答的问题”;
problem 值得是需要“解决的问题”。本句意为:如果我们 继续这样浪费地使
用能源,我们的油井可能会在代替石油的新能源被发现之前就枯竭了。
138.B 此题考查的是省略句的用法。此句补充完整的话是 If we are given the
opportunity, everyone of us will be a success。省略掉 If we are 部分。本句意
为:如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。
139.B 此题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。discovery.看见或得知(原先没看见或
不知道的事物); confirm v.确认,证实;ascertain v.弄清,查明;inquire v. 打听,询问;查究。根据句意,confirm 最符合。本句意为:当被新闻记者提
问时,总理确认他将于下月访问法国。
140.C 本题考查的 break 短语的用法。break out“突然暴发”;break away“突然离
开”;breakup “分手”;break off’停止,断交”。根据句意,本题应该填入breakup。
本句意为:如果他们的父母有一天分手,孩子们会怎么样?
141.B 本题考查的是短语的固定搭配。under no circumstances,表示绝不,无论
如何。 放在句首时,后面的句子要部分倒装。本句意:在任何情况下你都
不应该离开这个城市。
142.B 本题考查四个近义词的辨析。electric adj.为“电的,用电的,带电的”指任
何电动的或发电的装置,被修饰的物体本身可带电,如:electric light;
electrical 为“电的,与电有 关的,电气科学的”,指与电有关的事物,被修饰
的词本身并不能带电,如:electrical engineer; electronic 是电子的,和电子
有关的,如,electronic book; electricity n.电力,电流。根据句 意,电子计算
机,应该选择 electronic.本句意:这些结果必须是准确的,因为所有的计算 都
是电子计算机完成的。
143. D 本题翻译为“那里黑色的煤炭与白雪形成鲜明的对比。“A”合同;收缩,
感染;“B” 内容;满足的;C“联络,沟通”;D “对比”。所以根据翻译得出
本题选 D。
144. A A 被打搅;B 被打断;C 被卷入;D 被干预;本题翻译“当我中午午休时,
我讨厌被他人打搅。”所以本题选 A。
145. B 考点词汇为 occur to= come to= hit = strike,使某人突然想起,由于空格后面
是 to,所以选 B。
146. C information 是不可数名词,所以没有“s”,因此选 C。
147. B A“印象深刻的”;B“敏感的”;C“合理的,明智的,理智的”; D“有吸引
力的,有魅力的”;可以看出 B/C 是考点词汇,根据翻译“林黛玉是如此敏感
的以至于…”所以本题选 B。
148. D 本题为词义辨析,A 分期付款,安装;B 设备,装备;C 机器;D 设施,
器械;sports facilities 运动器械,体育设施;因此本题选 D。
149. AA“基础,基本要素”;B“基本的,初级的,元素的”;C“基础,原理;D“基础,
地基,基金会,根据”;根据翻译:当我们高中时,我们学会了英语语法的
基础。所以本题选 A。
150. B stand for 代表,象征着;stand by sb.支持某人,站在身边;stand by 袖手旁
观;所以根据翻译“约翰是那种总会站在你身边陪你度过每一个艰苦时刻的
朋友。”所以本题选 B。
151. A A“感到尴尬的”;(本词修饰人)B“不耐心的”;C 本身是错 词;
D“烦人的,无聊的,令人讨厌的”(本词修饰物),本题主语是 Susan,(人)
根据翻译“Susan 是一个害羞的女孩,在陌生人面前总感到尴尬的”,所以本
题选 A。
152.C,这是状语从句的特殊连词,the moment (that), the minute (that), the instant
(that)等,所以这个一定选 C。
153.C,A 从前的计划,B 最初的观察;C 最初的估计;D 从前的观察;根据翻
译: “最后,我们发现这个项目的实际花费比最初的估计高很多。”所以选 C。
154.C,A 解除,减轻,缓解;B 放松;C 释放,发行,发布;D 回收再利用; 根
据翻译“政府严重惩罚了这家工厂,因为把污染物排放到水中。”所以选 C。
155.B,A go long with 这个结构本来就不对,但是有 go along with “赞同,陪… 一起 去”B get on with 相处,交往,在…中获得成功;C give in to 屈服让步;
D 逃避避免;根据 翻译“因为这个计划远远超过我们的预期,所以我们不可
能继续执行这个计划。”所以本题选 B。
156.B 分析选项和题干,make oneself done/ find oneself done,所以本题直接选 B。
157. A 分析选项,tend to do sth 往往好做 …,come to do sth 逐渐做…;intend to
do sth 打算做 某事;goes to do sth 去做某事;根据翻译“只要这位男士说出一
些与他的妻子相反的话时, 她总是好发脾气。”所以本题选 A。
158. A 分析选项,根据词组知道 in support of 是正确的,意思是“支持”,所以本
题选 A。
159. D 分析选项,A 外表,外貌;B 视力视野;C 观点,景色;D 表情,表达,
短语;所以 根据翻译“几乎我们中的每个人都能从她脸上表情看出她的焦
虑。”所以本题选 D。
160. A 分析选项和题干,intelligent“聪明的”与 lazy“懒惰的”是相反的或转折的,
所以选 but, 并且 rather 修饰负面词汇较多,(但是 quite 也修饰负面词汇)所
以本题选 A 或 C。
161. C 分析选项,be used to doing sth 习惯适应,且空格后没有做 criticize 的承受
者的名词, 所以为被动,所以选 to being criticized,选 C。
162. A 分析选项,A 来源,出处,发源地;B 血统出身,开端,起源;C 基础,
根据;D 基础,地基,基金会,根据;根据翻译“事实上,我们不知道这个新
闻是否来自于一个可靠的 来源。”所以选 A。
163. C 分析选项,C much of 称得上,了不起的,许多的;根据翻译“尽管这位男
士擅长绘画, 但我们认为他称不上一名艺术家。”所以选 C。
164. A 分析选项,A 勉强的,不情愿的;B 可靠的;C 有责任心的;D 粗心的;
根据翻译“如今,越来越多的学生似乎不情愿帮助那些在学习上有困难的同
学。”所以本题选 A。
165. enough 放于名词前而形容词和副词后,例如:enough efforts, hard enough, quickly enough;所以 B 是错误的;so 如此;too……to do sth 太…而不能…;
根据本题的句意:实验的结果并不够有趣,不能发表。因此本题选 D。
166. put…over…推迟,结束;put sth to a good use 好好利用 sth,充 分利用 sth; put
sth on…穿上,上映,增加;put sth out…出版,扑灭;根据本题句意:这位 年
轻人在那份工作中充分利用他的训练。因此本题选 B。
167. 选项中如果出现 would/should/could/might have done sth,则说 明本题考查虚
拟语气。分析题干 had you asked-,这个结构动用的是虚拟语气的倒装,if you
had asked me yesterday,…在题干主句的后面也没有出现 now,today, at present
这样的字眼, 因此本题主句和从句都是对过去的虚拟,主句中使用的是:
would/should/could/might have done sth;因此本题选 D。
168. A. guilt 内疚,犯罪,过失;be guilt of…犯罪的;be guilt about…内疚的;B. chargen.费用,电荷,掌管,控告;vt.索要,要价,指控;vi.充电; take the charge
of sth 掌管某事;in charge of sth 负责某事,掌管某事;C. blame n.责任,过 失,
责备;takethe blame fbr•••承担某事的过失;vt.责备,归咎于;blame sb. for sth
因某事 而谴责某人;blame sth on sb.把某事归咎于某人;be to blame for…应
为某事负责;D. accusation n. 控告,指控,谴责 accuse vt. 控告;accuse sb.
of sth= charge sb. with sth= indict sb. for sth 指控某人犯了某事;根据空格后的
介词是 for,因此本题选 C。
169.take place 发生,出现;take effect 生效,起作用;take post 就位;take office
就职;根据本题句意:他的新任命从下个月初开始生效。因此本题选 B。
170.fall out 发生,脱落,争吵,离队;give away 出卖,泄露, 放弃,分发;give
off 排放,发出,长出;fall through 落空,失败;根据本题句意:吉姆去 上
大学的计划在最后一刻落空了。因此本题选 D。
171.Am line with 符合,与…一致;B means of 万一,以防; C for the sake of 为
了…的好处,为了…利益;D at the risk of 冒着…的危险;根据本题句意: 今
天早上我比以往更早动身去上班以防交通拥堵。因此本题选 B。
172.have a narrow escape 逃过一劫,勉强逃脱,幸免;因此 本题选 C。
173.A on the contrary 正相反;B or rather 更准确地说,倒不如说; C or else 否则,
要不然;D in no way 绝不;根据本题句意:穿暖和点,否则你会感冒。因此
本题选 C。
174.A 观察,监视,观察报告;B 预约,保留;C (食物)保 存,保留;D 保
持,(动植物,森林的)保护,保存。根据本题句意:宣布这座珍稀鸟类筑 巢
的岛屿成为保护区。因此本题选 D。
175.这几个词中最重要的考点是 unless‘除非…否则•••’,根据 本题句意:除非你
全力以赴投入到工作中,否则你不会收获成功。因此本题选 D。
176.时间状语从句中有两组特殊连词,其中一组既是名词又是连词,the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second 等;另一组既是副词 又是连词,
instantly, immediately 等,都翻译为“ 就…”;所以本题只要看到有这些词就是
答案。因此本题选 B。
177.不可数名词后面不能加 s,前面不能与 a/an/many/few 等连用,所以排除 A/B, 如果选 more 则需要在本句中含有 than,没有在本句找到;因此本题选 D。
178.A 波动,涨落,动摇;B 挥动,波动,起伏;C 摇摆,摆 动;D 震动,摇摆;
根据本题句意:由于价格波动如此剧烈,因此公司很难制定预算计划。 因
此本题选 A